“The C language provides no built-in facilities for performing such common operations as input/output, memory management, string manipulation, and the like. Instead, these facilities are defined in a standard library, which you compile and link with your programs. The GNU C library, described in this document, defines all of the library functions that are specified
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Tag: Programming
The C Programming Style that I Follow
Posted onC programming language allow any style the programmer like. A good style can make the code easy to understand and maintain, while a bad style will make the project a nightmare. This is the C programming styles that I follows: 1. For each source file (*.c), there is a header file (*.h) that have the
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Vim Indenting C/C++ Code
Posted onVim provides some basic formatting commands. A combination of these commands with the editing commands will make the programmer happy. A list of basic text formatting commands in Vim: = is an operator that formats/indents text. i{ is a text object that specifies the surrounding code block. It should be used together with v, =,
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Vim + cgdb
Posted onI begin to use vim for programming. I like the tools that focus on one function. I used to use emacs. But I think I like vim more. For debugging, I use gdb. But I use the front end cgdb. I can see the codes with the cursor when debugging. I can use F8 for
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fclose – Close a Stream
Posted onfclose is a frequently used C standard library which closes the file associated with the stream and disassociates it. NAME fclose – close a stream SYNOPSIS #include <stdio.h> int fclose(FILE *fp); DESCRIPTION The fclose() function will flushes the stream pointed to by fp (writing any buffered output data using fflush()) and closes the underlying file
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Win32 Programming: Operation on Files
Posted onHere, we show some example code on Win32. The code are operations on file on Win32 OSes. The code here uses some MFC classes. Recursively show the files from a path: void Show(const char *folderPath) { CFileFind finder; CString path(folderPath); path += “*.*”; BOOL bWorking = finder.FindFile(path); while (bWorking) { bWorking = finder.FindNextFile(); cout <<
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MFC中屏蔽ESC和回车关闭对话框
Posted on解决方法是在CDialog::PreTranslateMessage() 的重载函数中将ESC和回车按键的消息处理掉. 直接上代码: BOOL CResultCollectorDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) { if(pMsg->message == WM_KEYDOWN) { switch(pMsg->wParam) { case VK_RETURN: //回车 return TRUE; case VK_ESCAPE: //ESC return TRUE; } } return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg); }
How to Generate Mixed Source and Assembly List from Source Code using GCC
Posted onWhen debugging and optimizing programs, developers sometimes need to generate and investigate into the assembly generated by the compiler. Generating a mixed source and assembly list will help a lot for debugging and optimization. gcc can achieve this by working with the assembler. Generate assembly list mixed with the source code Just add these gcc
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COM Port Programming in Win32
Posted onThe control support for the COM port under Win32 can be used to operate the COM port, such as a monitoring and control program for a single-chip microcontroller. Below is an example code related to COM port control: // Open COM1 hCOM=CreateFile( “COM1″,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL); if (hCOM==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { MessageBox( GetForegroundWindow(),”Can not open the COM port！”,”Operation Failed”,MB_ICONINFORMATION); return;
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一个基于Java Applet的浏览器端远程系统资源监视器
Posted on一个基于Java Applet的浏览器端远程系统资源监视器，使用Socket从网络主机上读取信息然后在browser上动态显示出来。是当年我在实验室中一个项目中做的贡献部分. 这个演示程序中使用的是正态分布生成的数据。 截图一张：
SetProxy: 一个设置IE代理的命令行小工具
Posted onIE的代理设置用起来并不方便，我自己而言就要经常更改代理服务器，相信很多人有跟我相同的需要。使用C++编写了一个小程序SetProxy调用Win32 API来设置代理服务器IP，用起来方便多了。 编译后为一个可运行console程序，将它放在\windows\system32目录下，使用时只要运行 SetProxy IP:port 就可以把IP设置好，如果要关闭代理，只需运行 SetProxy “” 命令行中运行，界面较土，但用着方便。可以考虑设置几个快捷方式在桌面或者工具栏，点击即设置代理，其它方式发挥想象。 程序下载地址. 源代码也放在这里，希望有需要的人可以用得上 ;) 源代码下载地址. 这是一份有些年头的代码, 如果你在较新的编译器下编译这个项目, 请先做[[setproxy-一个设置ie代理的小工具#comment-995|这里所述的小修改]]. — Eric on Apr. 9, 2014.
Send Messages to Other Windows Using Win32 API
Posted onIt is simple for basic use. Just the example code. It is clear enough. int SendMsgToOtherWindow( ) { // find window by name HWND wnd = FindWindow( 0, “计算器” ); if ( wnd == 0 ) return 0; // print the child window text HWND cwd = GetWindow( wnd, GW_CHILD ); while ( cwd )
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禁止对话框关闭按钮和Alt+F4
Posted on在某些情况下我们需要防止用户单击窗口的标题栏中的关闭按钮关闭 MFC 应用程序。可以删除窗口的WS_SYSMENU 样式， 但是，这样最大化最小化和还原按钮也被删除，并且无法添加。 这是Windows的设计依据。 可以通过禁用关闭按钮来模拟没有关闭按钮的窗口。 在 WM_CREATE 消息处理程序中禁用关闭按钮。使用下面的代码： CMenu *pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); ASSERT(pSysMenu != NULL); VERIFY(pSysMenu->RemoveMenu(SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND)); 这样删除之后关闭按钮变为灰色，用户无法点击。但是使用Alt+F4仍然可以关闭程序。要将此功能也禁用需要重载CDialog的OnSysCommand方法。代码如下： void MyDlg::OnSysCommand( UINT nID, LPARAM lParam ) { if ( ( nID & 0xFFF0 ) == IDM_ABOUTBOX ) { CAboutDlg dlgAbout; //if you have an about dialog dlgAbout.DoModal(); } //add the following code else if
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使用MFC在一对话框中嵌入另一对话框
Posted on全文介绍如何使用MFC在一对话框中嵌入另一对话框. 代码如下： static MyInDlg inDlg; // 需嵌入的对话框 inDlg.Create( IDD_DIALOG, AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd); CRect rc; // 嵌入对话框在原对话框中的位置 //GetClientRect(&rc); rc.left = 150; rc.top = 0; rc.bottom = 200; rc.right = 350; inDlg.MoveWindow( rc ); // 设置位置 inDlg.ShowWindow( SW_SHOW ); // 将对话框显示出来 对嵌入对话框设置如下： Style: Child Border: none
OCaml Learning Materials
Posted onOCaml is an interesting functional language. There are lots learning materials on the Internet. I compile a list of resources for OCaml learning and reference. Recommended OCaml learning and reference material Online book of Real World OCaml by Yaron Minsky, Anil Madhavapeddy, Jason Hickey. A very good tutorial by Jason Hickey: http://www.cs.caltech.edu/courses/cs134/cs134b/book.pdf. The OCaml system
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一个非常优秀的MFC Grid控件
Posted on使用MFC进行开发, 界面编程占用了很大部分的时间. 像Grid这样的控件, MFC并没有提供支持. 发现了这样一个GridCtrl控件, 非常好用: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/miscctrl/gridctrl.aspx 要开发类似的程序时可以采用.
Micosoft招聘部分算法题
Posted onMicosoft招聘部分算法题 1.链表和数组的区别在哪里？ 2.编写实现链表排序的一种算法。说明为什么你会选择用这样的方法？ 3.编写实现数组排序的一种算法。说明为什么你会选择用这样的方法？ 4.请编写能直接实现strstr()函数功能的代码。 5.编写反转字符串的程序，要求优化速度、优化空间。 6.在链表里如何发现循环链接？ 7.给出洗牌的一个算法，并将洗好的牌存储在一个整形数组里。 8.写一个函数，检查字符是否是整数，如果是，返回其整数值。（或者：怎样只用4行代码编写出一个从字符串到长整形的函数？） 9.给出一个函数来输出一个字符串的所有排列。 10.请编写实现malloc()内存分配函数功能一样的代码。 11.给出一个函数来复制两个字符串A和B。字符串A的后几个字节和字符串B的前几个字节重叠。 12.怎样编写一个程序，把一个有序整数数组放到二叉树中？ 13.怎样从顶部开始逐层打印二叉树结点数据？请编程。 14.怎样把一个链表掉个顺序（也就是反序，注意链表的边界条件并考虑空链表）？ 来源:·日月光华 bbs.fudan.edu.cn
Inputting and Outputting Hexadecimal Integers with iostream in C++
Posted onIn C++, integer values can be represented in different formats, including decimal, binary, and hexadecimal. Hexadecimal is a base-16 numbering system that uses 16 digits, from 0 to 9 and from A to F. In this post, we will explore how to input and output hexadecimal integers using iostream in C++. Outputting Hexadecimal Integers To
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4 Ways of Converting String to Int in C++
Posted onIt is common to convert a string (std::string) to integer (int) in C++ programs. Because of the long history of C++ which has several versions with extended libraries and supports almost all C standard library functions, there are many ways to convert a string to int in C++. This post introduces how to convert a
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MFC程序使用系统风格界面
Posted onVC6默认编译出来的程序在XP下Luma风格下运行也是Windows的经典界面, 有损界面的美观与统一. VC2008默认设置下如果不是使用的unicode也是如此. 本文给出使VC6和VC2008可以编译出使用系统界面风格的解决方案. 1. 使VC6编译出使用系统风格的程序 步骤如下: 1) 创建一个.manifest文件的资源. 在res/文件夹下创建一个跟以程序名加.manifest的文件, 如果程序为test.exe, 则创建test.exe.manifest 文件可由此下载: https://www.systutorials.com/t/g/programming/resultcollector.manifest/ 注意要使用utf-8编码保存。 2) 将新定义的资源加入到.rc2文件中, 类型设为24. 打开res/文件夹下的.rc2文件, 在其中加入如下定义: 1 24 MOVEABLE PURE “res/test.exe.manifest” 其中的文件地址按1)步中修改的设置即可. 之后编译即可, 为了使程序界面可能充分利用系统的界面特性, 可以将界面字体设置为TrueType类型的, 利用Windows XP等系统的屏幕字体平滑特性. 2. 使VC2008编译出使用系统风格的程序 在VC2008下就比较简单了, 如果程序字符集使用unicode则默认就是使用系统界面风格的, 如果选择其它的类型, 则编辑下stdafx.h即可. 最后面部分找到这么一段: #ifdef _UNICODE #if defined _M_IX86 #pragma comment(linker,”/manifestdependency:”type=’win32′ name=’Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls’ version=’6.0.0.0′ processorArchitecture=’x86′ publicKeyToken=’6595b64144ccf1df’ language=’*'””) #elif defined _M_IA64 #pragma comment(linker,”/manifestdependency:”type=’win32′
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