ipv6loganon (8) - Linux Manuals

ipv6loganon: HTTP server log file anonymizer

NAME

ipv6loganon - HTTP server log file anonymizer

SYNOPSIS

cat /var/log/httpd/access_log | ipv6loganon [OPTIONS]

DESCRIPTION

This program anonymizes IPv4/IPv6 addresses in HTTP server log files

Takes data from stdin, processes it to stdout.

Depending on the anonymization method, address parts (prefix/interface identifier) are

1. simply zeroized by given masks.

2. anonymized by zeroizing only required bits (partially depending on specified masks).

3. anonymized by trying to keep for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses (keep-type-asn-cc)

When zeroing only required bits (mode 2) the possibilities are

IID:

EUI-48/64:

serial number would be zero'ed, keeping OID ISATAP: client IPv4 address would be anonymized by given IPv4 mask TEREDO: client IPv4 address would be anonymized by given IPv4 mask, client port would be zero'ed

6to4(Microsoft):

client IPv4 address would be anonymized by given IPv4 mask

local:

whole IID would be zero'ed (except if privacy extension was detected, then replaced by a special token)

Prefix:

IPv6 addresses including IPv4 address of client will be anonymized by the given IPv4 mask

When anonymizing with keep (mode 3) the relevant fields are: type of address, Autonomous System Number (ASN), and Country Code (CC)

This method requires an IPv4/IPv6 to Country Code and ASN resolution, provided by GeoIP

Big advantage: ipv6logstats(8) result should be the same as with raw data

Anonymized IPv4 addresses are from experimental range 240.0.0.0/8

Anonymized IPv6 addresses are using (currently hijacked) prefix a909::/16

Anonymized IPv6 IID is starting with a9x9 (x = anonymized nibbles of SLA)

OPTIONS

General options:

[-d|--debug DEBUGVALUE]

debug value (bitwise like) can also be set by IPV6CALC_DEBUG environment value

[-v|--version [-v [-v]]]

version information (2 optional detail levels)

[-v|--version -h]

explanation of feature tokens

[-V|--verbose]

be more verbose

[-h|--help|-?]

this online help

External database options (depending on compiled-in suppport):

[--db-ip2location-disable]

IP2Location support disabled

[--db-ip2location-dir DIRECTORY]

IP2Location database directory (default: /usr/share/IP2Location)

[--db-geoip-disable]

GeoIP support disabled

[--db-geoip-dir DIRECTORY]

GeoIP database directory (default: /usr/share/GeoIP)

Input/output options:

[-w|--write]

write output to file instead of stdout

[-a|--append]

append output to file instead of stdout

[-f|--flush]

flush output after each line

[-V|--verbose]

be verbose

Performance options:

[-n|--nocache]

disable caching

[-c|--cachelimit VALUE]

set cache limit. Default: 20, maximum: 200.

Processing options:

Shortcut for anonymization presets:

--anonymize-standard (default)

--anonymize-careful

--anonymize-paranoid

Supported methods [--anonymize-method METHOD]:

anonymize

reliable anonymization, keep as much type information as possible

zeroize

simple zeroizing according to given masks, probably loose type information

keep-type-asn-cc special reliable anonymization, keep type &

Autonomous System Number and CountryCode. LP Available presets (shortcut names) [--anonymize-preset PRESET-NAME]:

anonymize-standard (as):

mask-ipv6= 56 mask-ipv4=24 mask-eui64=40 mask-mac=24 mask-autoadjust=yes method=anonymize

anonymize-careful (ac):

mask-ipv6= 48 mask-ipv4=20 mask-eui64=24 mask-mac=24 mask-autoadjust=yes method=anonymize

anonymize-paranoid (ap):

mask-ipv6= 40 mask-ipv4=16 mask-eui64= 0 mask-mac=24 mask-autoadjust=no method=anonymize

zeroize-standard (zs):

mask-ipv6= 56 mask-ipv4=24 mask-eui64=40 mask-mac=24 mask-autoadjust=yes method=zeroize

zeroize-careful (zc):

mask-ipv6= 48 mask-ipv4=20 mask-eui64=24 mask-mac=24 mask-autoadjust=yes method=zeroize

zeroize-paranoid (zp):

mask-ipv6= 40 mask-ipv4=16 mask-eui64= 0 mask-mac=24 mask-autoadjust=no method=zeroize

keep-type-asn-cc (kp):

mask-ipv6= 56 mask-ipv4=24 mask-eui64=40 mask-mac=24 mask-autoadjust=yes method=keep-type-asn-cc

Custom control:

--mask-ipv4 BITS

mask IPv4 address [0-32] (even if occurs in IPv6 address)

--mask-ipv6 BITS

mask IPv6 prefix [0-64] (only applied to related address types)

--mask-eui64 BITS

mask EUI-64 address or IPv6 interface identifier [0-64]

--mask-mac BITS

mask MAC address [0-48]

--mask-autoadjust yes|no

autoadjust mask to keep type/vendor information regardless of less given mask

EXAMPLES

Original lines (stdin):

207.46.98.53 - - [01/Jan/2007:00:01:15 +0100] "GET /Linux+IPv6-HOWTO/x1112.html HTTP/1.0" 200 6162 "-" "msnbot/1.0 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)" 253 6334

2002:52b6:6b01:1:216:17ff:fe01:2345 - - [10/Jan/2007:15:04:28 +0100] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 4710 "http://www.bieringer.de/linux/IPv6/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.0.9) Gecko/20061219 Fedora/1.5.0.9-1.fc6 Firefox/1.5.0.9 pango-text" 413 5005

Modified lines (stdout):

207.46.98.0 - - [01/Jan/2007:00:01:15 +0100] "GET /Linux+IPv6-HOWTO/x1112.html HTTP/1.0" 200 6162 "-" "msnbot/1.0 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)" 253 6334

2002:52b6:6b00:0:216:17ff:fe00:0 - - [10/Jan/2007:15:04:28 +0100] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 4710 "http://www.bieringer.de/linux/IPv6/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.0.9) Gecko/20061219 Fedora/1.5.0.9-1.fc6 Firefox/1.5.0.9 pango-text" 413 5005

Anonymization method: keep-type-asn-cc

echo "1.2.3.4" | ./ipv6loganon --anonymize-preset keep-type-asn-cc 246.24.59.65

echo "2001:a60:1400:1201:221:70ff:fe01:2345" | ./ipv6loganon --anonymize-preset keep-type-asn-cc a909:16fa:9092:23ff:a909:4291:4022:1708

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs to <ipv6calc [at] lists.deepspace6.net> or to the authors.

Homepage: http://www.deepspace6.net/projects/ipv6calc.html

LICENSE

GPLv2

AUTHORS

Peter Bieringer <pb [at] bieringer.de>