cmake3-generators (7) - Linux Manuals

cmake3-generators: CMake Generators Reference

NAME

cmake-generators - CMake Generators Reference

INTRODUCTION

A CMake Generator is responsible for writing the input files for a native build system. Exactly one of the CMake Generators must be selected for a build tree to determine what native build system is to be used. Optionally one of the Extra Generators may be selected as a variant of some of the Command-Line Build Tool Generators to produce project files for an auxiliary IDE.

CMake Generators are platform-specific so each may be available only on certain platforms. The cmake3(1) command-line tool --help output lists available generators on the current platform. Use its -G option to specify the generator for a new build tree. The cmake3-gui(1) offers interactive selection of a generator when creating a new build tree.

CMAKE GENERATORS

Command-Line Build Tool Generators

These generators support command-line build tools. In order to use them, one must launch CMake from a command-line prompt whose environment is already configured for the chosen compiler and build tool.

Makefile Generators

Borland Makefiles

Generates Borland makefiles.

MSYS Makefiles

Generates makefiles for use with MSYS make under the MSYS shell.

Use this generator in a MSYS shell prompt and using make as the build tool. The generated makefiles use /bin/sh as the shell to launch build rules. They are not compatible with a Windows command prompt.

To build under a Windows command prompt, use the MinGW Makefiles generator.

MinGW Makefiles

Generates makefiles for use with mingw32-make under a Windows command prompt.

Use this generator under a Windows command prompt with MinGW in the PATH and using mingw32-make as the build tool. The generated makefiles use cmd.exe as the shell to launch build rules. They are not compatible with MSYS or a unix shell.

To build under the MSYS shell, use the MSYS Makefiles generator.

NMake Makefiles

Generates NMake makefiles.

NMake Makefiles JOM

Generates JOM makefiles.

Unix Makefiles

Generates standard UNIX makefiles.

A hierarchy of UNIX makefiles is generated into the build tree. Any standard UNIX-style make program can build the project through the default make target. A "make install" target is also provided.

Watcom WMake

Generates Watcom WMake makefiles.

Ninja Generator

Ninja

Generates build.ninja files.

A build.ninja file is generated into the build tree. Recent versions of the ninja program can build the project through the "all" target. An "install" target is also provided.

For each subdirectory sub/dir of the project an additional target named sub/dir/all is generated that depends on all targets required by that subdirectory.

IDE Build Tool Generators

These generators support Integrated Development Environment (IDE) project files. Since the IDEs configure their own environment one may launch CMake from any environment.

Visual Studio Generators

Visual Studio 6

Removed. This once generated Visual Studio 6 project files, but the generator has been removed since CMake 3.6. It is still possible to build with VS 6 tools using the NMake Makefiles generator.

Visual Studio 7

Removed. This once generated Visual Studio .NET 2002 project files, but the generator has been removed since CMake 3.6. It is still possible to build with VS 7.0 tools using the NMake Makefiles generator.

Visual Studio 7 .NET 2003

Deprecated. Generates Visual Studio .NET 2003 project files.

NOTE: This generator is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of CMake. It will still be possible to build with VS 7.1 tools using the NMake Makefiles generator.

Visual Studio 8 2005

Generates Visual Studio 8 2005 project files.

The CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM variable may be set to specify a target platform name.

For compatibility with CMake versions prior to 3.1, one may specify a target platform name optionally at the end of this generator name:

Visual Studio 8 2005 Win64
Specify target platform x64.
Visual Studio 8 2005 <WinCE-SDK>
Specify target platform matching a Windows CE SDK name.

Visual Studio 9 2008

Generates Visual Studio 9 2008 project files.

The CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM variable may be set to specify a target platform name.

For compatibility with CMake versions prior to 3.1, one may specify a target platform name optionally at the end of this generator name:

Visual Studio 9 2008 Win64
Specify target platform x64.
Visual Studio 9 2008 IA64
Specify target platform Itanium.
Visual Studio 9 2008 <WinCE-SDK>
Specify target platform matching a Windows CE SDK name.

Visual Studio 10 2010

Generates Visual Studio 10 (VS 2010) project files.

The CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM variable may be set to specify a target platform name.

For compatibility with CMake versions prior to 3.1, one may specify a target platform name optionally at the end of this generator name:

Visual Studio 10 2010 Win64
Specify target platform x64.
Visual Studio 10 2010 IA64
Specify target platform Itanium.

For compatibility with CMake versions prior to 3.0, one may specify this generator using the name Visual Studio 10 without the year component.

Visual Studio 11 2012

Generates Visual Studio 11 (VS 2012) project files.

The CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM variable may be set to specify a target platform name.

For compatibility with CMake versions prior to 3.1, one may specify a target platform name optionally at the end of this generator name:

Visual Studio 11 2012 Win64
Specify target platform x64.
Visual Studio 11 2012 ARM
Specify target platform ARM.
Visual Studio 11 2012 <WinCE-SDK>
Specify target platform matching a Windows CE SDK name.

For compatibility with CMake versions prior to 3.0, one may specify this generator using the name "Visual Studio 11" without the year component.

Visual Studio 12 2013

Generates Visual Studio 12 (VS 2013) project files.

The CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM variable may be set to specify a target platform name.

For compatibility with CMake versions prior to 3.1, one may specify a target platform name optionally at the end of this generator name:

Visual Studio 12 2013 Win64
Specify target platform x64.
Visual Studio 12 2013 ARM
Specify target platform ARM.

For compatibility with CMake versions prior to 3.0, one may specify this generator using the name "Visual Studio 12" without the year component.

Visual Studio 14 2015

Generates Visual Studio 14 (VS 2015) project files.

The CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM variable may be set to specify a target platform name.

For compatibility with CMake versions prior to 3.1, one may specify a target platform name optionally at the end of this generator name:

Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64
Specify target platform x64.
Visual Studio 14 2015 ARM
Specify target platform ARM.

Other Generators

Green Hills MULTI

Generates Green Hills MULTI project files (experimental, work-in-progress).

Customizations are available through the following cache variables:

GHS_BSP_NAME
GHS_CUSTOMIZATION
GHS_GPJ_MACROS
GHS_OS_DIR

NOTE: This generator is deemed experimental as of CMake 3.6.3 and is still a work in progress. Future versions of CMake may make breaking changes as the generator matures.

Xcode

Generate Xcode project files.

EXTRA GENERATORS

Some of the CMake Generators listed in the cmake3(1) command-line tool --help output may have variants that specify an extra generator for an auxiliary IDE tool. Such generator names have the form <extra-generator> - <main-generator>. The following extra generators are known to CMake.

CodeBlocks

Generates CodeBlocks project files.

Project files for CodeBlocks will be created in the top directory and in every subdirectory which features a CMakeLists.txt file containing a PROJECT() call. Additionally a hierarchy of makefiles is generated into the build tree. The appropriate make program can build the project through the default make target. A "make install" target is also provided.

This "extra" generator may be specified as:

CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles
Generate with MinGW Makefiles.
CodeBlocks - NMake Makefiles
Generate with NMake Makefiles.
CodeBlocks - Ninja
Generate with Ninja.
CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles
Generate with Unix Makefiles.

CodeLite

Generates CodeLite project files.

Project files for CodeLite will be created in the top directory and in every subdirectory which features a CMakeLists.txt file containing a PROJECT() call. The appropriate make program can build the project through the default make target. A "make install" target is also provided.

This "extra" generator may be specified as:

CodeLite - MinGW Makefiles
Generate with MinGW Makefiles.
CodeLite - NMake Makefiles
Generate with NMake Makefiles.
CodeLite - Ninja
Generate with Ninja.
CodeLite - Unix Makefiles
Generate with Unix Makefiles.

Eclipse CDT4

Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0 project files.

Project files for Eclipse will be created in the top directory. In out of source builds, a linked resource to the top level source directory will be created. Additionally a hierarchy of makefiles is generated into the build tree. The appropriate make program can build the project through the default make target. A "make install" target is also provided.

This "extra" generator may be specified as:

Eclipse CDT4 - MinGW Makefiles
Generate with MinGW Makefiles.
Eclipse CDT4 - NMake Makefiles
Generate with NMake Makefiles.
Eclipse CDT4 - Ninja
Generate with Ninja.
Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles
Generate with Unix Makefiles.

KDevelop3

Generates KDevelop 3 project files.

Project files for KDevelop 3 will be created in the top directory and in every subdirectory which features a CMakeLists.txt file containing a PROJECT() call. If you change the settings using KDevelop cmake will try its best to keep your changes when regenerating the project files. Additionally a hierarchy of UNIX makefiles is generated into the build tree. Any standard UNIX-style make program can build the project through the default make target. A "make install" target is also provided.

This "extra" generator may be specified as:

KDevelop3 - Unix Makefiles
Generate with Unix Makefiles.
KDevelop3
Generate with Unix Makefiles.

For historical reasons this extra generator may be specified directly as the main generator and it will be used as the extra generator with Unix Makefiles automatically.

Kate

Generates Kate project files.

A project file for Kate will be created in the top directory in the top level build directory. To use it in kate, the Project plugin must be enabled. The project file is loaded in kate simply by opening the ProjectName.kateproject file in the editor. If the kate Build-plugin is enabled, all targets generated by CMake are available for building.

This "extra" generator may be specified as:

Kate - MinGW Makefiles
Generate with MinGW Makefiles.
Kate - NMake Makefiles
Generate with NMake Makefiles.
Kate - Ninja
Generate with Ninja.
Kate - Unix Makefiles
Generate with Unix Makefiles.

Sublime Text 2

Generates Sublime Text 2 project files.

Project files for Sublime Text 2 will be created in the top directory and in every subdirectory which features a CMakeLists.txt file containing a PROJECT() call. Additionally Makefiles (or build.ninja files) are generated into the build tree. The appropriate make program can build the project through the default make target. A "make install" target is also provided.

This "extra" generator may be specified as:

Sublime Text 2 - MinGW Makefiles
Generate with MinGW Makefiles.
Sublime Text 2 - NMake Makefiles
Generate with NMake Makefiles.
Sublime Text 2 - Ninja
Generate with Ninja.
Sublime Text 2 - Unix Makefiles
Generate with Unix Makefiles.

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