zpoller (3) - Linux Manuals

zpoller: trivial socket poller class

NAME

zpoller - trivial socket poller class

SYNOPSIS

//  Create new poller; the reader can be a libzmq socket (void *), a zsock_t
//  instance, or a zactor_t instance.
CZMQ_EXPORT zpoller_t *
    zpoller_new (void *reader, ...);

//  Destroy a poller
CZMQ_EXPORT void
    zpoller_destroy (zpoller_t **self_p);

//  Add a reader to be polled. Returns 0 if OK, -1 on failure. The reader may
//  be a libzmq void * socket, a zsock_t instance, or a zactor_t instance.
CZMQ_EXPORT int
    zpoller_add (zpoller_t *self, void *reader);

//  Remove a reader from the poller; returns 0 if OK, -1 on failure. The
//  reader may be a libzmq void * socket, a zsock_t instance, or a zactor_t
//  instance.
CZMQ_EXPORT int
    zpoller_remove (zpoller_t *self, void *reader);

//  Poll the registered readers for I/O, return first reader that has input.
//  The reader will be a libzmq void * socket, or a zsock_t or zactor_t
//  instance as specified in zpoller_new/zpoller_add. The timeout should be
//  zero or greater, or -1 to wait indefinitely. Socket priority is defined
//  by their order in the poll list. If you need a balanced poll, use the low
//  level zmq_poll method directly. If the poll call was interrupted (SIGINT),
//  or the ZMQ context was destroyed, or the timeout expired, returns NULL.
//  You can test the actual exit condition by calling zpoller_expired () and
//  zpoller_terminated (). The timeout is in msec.
CZMQ_EXPORT void *
    zpoller_wait (zpoller_t *self, int timeout);

//  Return true if the last zpoller_wait () call ended because the timeout
//  expired, without any error.
CZMQ_EXPORT bool
    zpoller_expired (zpoller_t *self);

//  Return true if the last zpoller_wait () call ended because the process
//  was interrupted, or the parent context was destroyed.
CZMQ_EXPORT bool
    zpoller_terminated (zpoller_t *self);

//  Ignore zsys_interrupted flag in this poller. By default, a zpoller_wait will
//  return immediately if detects zsys_interrupted is set to something other than
//  zero. Calling zpoller_ignore_interrupts will supress this behavior.

CZMQ_EXPORT void
    zpoller_ignore_interrupts(zpoller_t *self);

//  Self test of this class
CZMQ_EXPORT void
    zpoller_test (bool verbose);

DESCRIPTION

The zpoller class provides a minimalist interface to ZeroMQ's zmq_poll API, for the very common case of reading from a number of sockets. It does not provide polling for output, nor polling on file handles. If you need either of these, use the zmq_poll API directly.

Please add @discuss section in ../src/zpoller.c.

EXAMPLE

From zpoller_test method.

//  Create a few sockets
zsock_t *vent = zsock_new (ZMQ_PUSH);
assert (vent);
int port_nbr = zsock_bind (vent, "tcp://127.0.0.1:*");
assert (port_nbr != -1);
zsock_t *sink = zsock_new (ZMQ_PULL);
assert (sink);
int rc = zsock_connect (sink, "tcp://127.0.0.1:%d", port_nbr);
assert (rc != -1);
zsock_t *bowl = zsock_new (ZMQ_PULL);
assert (bowl);
zsock_t *dish = zsock_new (ZMQ_PULL);
assert (dish);

//  Set-up poller
zpoller_t *poller = zpoller_new (bowl, dish, NULL);
assert (poller);

// Add a reader to the existing poller
rc = zpoller_add (poller, sink);
assert (rc == 0);

zstr_send (vent, "Hello, World");

//  We expect a message only on the sink
zsock_t *which = (zsock_t *) zpoller_wait (poller, -1);
assert (which == sink);
assert (zpoller_expired (poller) == false);
assert (zpoller_terminated (poller) == false);
char *message = zstr_recv (which);
assert (streq (message, "Hello, World"));
zstr_free (&message);

//  Stop polling reader
rc = zpoller_remove (poller, sink);
assert (rc == 0);

//  Check we can poll an FD
rc = zsock_connect (bowl, "tcp://127.0.0.1:%d", port_nbr);
assert (rc != -1);
SOCKET fd = zsock_fd (bowl);
rc = zpoller_add (poller, (void *) &fd);
assert (rc != -1);
zstr_send (vent, "Hello again, world");
assert (zpoller_wait (poller, 500) == &fd);

// Check whether poller properly ignores zsys_interrupted flag
// when asked to
zsys_interrupted = 1;
zpoller_wait (poller, 0);
assert (zpoller_terminated (poller));
zpoller_ignore_interrupts (poller);
zpoller_wait (poller, 0);
assert (!zpoller_terminated (poller));
zsys_interrupted = 0;

//  Destroy poller and sockets
zpoller_destroy (&poller);

zsock_destroy (&vent);
zsock_destroy (&sink);
zsock_destroy (&bowl);
zsock_destroy (&dish);

AUTHORS

The czmq manual was written by the authors in the AUTHORS file.

RESOURCES

Main web site: m[blue]m[]

Report bugs to the email <m[blue]zeromq-dev [at] lists.zeromq.orgm[][1]>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 1991-2012 iMatix Corporation -- http://www.imatix.com Copyright other contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file. This file is part of CZMQ, the high-level C binding for 0MQ: http://czmq.zeromq.org This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. LICENSE included with the czmq distribution.

NOTES

1.

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