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i: Zero-crossing "edge detection" raster function for image processing.

NAME

i.zc - Zero-crossing "edge detection" raster function for image processing.

KEYWORDS

imagery

SYNOPSIS

i.zc
i.zc help
i.zc input=string output=string [width=integer] [threshold=float] [orientations=integer] [--overwrite] [--verbose] [--quiet]

Flags:

--overwrite

Allow output files to overwrite existing files

--verbose

Verbose module output

--quiet

Quiet module output

Parameters:

input=string

Name of input raster map

output=string

Zero crossing raster map

width=integer

x-y extent of the Gaussian filter
Default: 9

threshold=float

Sensitivity of Gaussian filter
Default: 10

orientations=integer

Number of azimuth directions categorized
Default: 1

DESCRIPTION

i.zc is an image processing program used for edge detection. The raster map produced shows the location of dqboundaries" on the input map. Boundaries tend to be found in regions of changing cell values and tend to run perpendicular to the direction of the slope. The algorithm used for edge detection is one of the "zero-crossing" algorithms and is discussed briefly below.

This program will be run interactively if the user types i.zc without program arguments on the command line. In this event, the program will prompt the user for parameter values using the standard interface described in the manual entry for parser. Alternately, the user can run the program non-interactively by specifying program parameter values on the command line.

OPTIONS

Parameters:

input_map=name

Name of input raster map layer.

zc_map=name

Name of raster map layer to be used for zero-crossing values.

width=value

This parameter determines the x-y extent of the Gaussian filter. The default value is 9; higher and lower values can be tested by the user. Increasing the width will result in finding "edges" representing more gradual changes in cell values.
Default: 9

threshold=value

This parameter determines the "sensitivity" of the Gaussian filter. The default value is 10; higher and lower values can be tested by the user. Increasing the threshold value will result in fewer edges being found.
Default: 10

orientations=value

This value is the number of azimuth directions the cells on the output raster map layer are categorized into (similar to the aspect raster map layer produced by the r.slope.aspect program). For example, a value of 16 would result in detected edges being categorized into one of 16 bins depending on the direction of the edge at that point.
Default: 1

The current region definition and mask settings are respected when reading the input map.

NOTES

The procedure to find the "edges" in the image is as follows: The Fourier transform of the image is taken, The Fourier transform of the Laplacian of a two-dimensional Gaussian function is used to filter the transformed image, The result is run through an inverse Fourier transform, The resulting image is traversed in search of places where the image changes from positive to negative or from negative to positive, Each cell in the map where the value crosses zero (with a change in value greater than the threshold value) is marked as an edge and an orientation is assigned to it. The resulting raster map layer is output.

AUTHOR

David Satnik, GIS Laboratory, Central Washington University

Last changed: $Date: 2003-04-17 16:51:33 +0200 (Thu, 17 Apr 2003) $

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