folders (1) - Linux Manuals

folders: set/list current folder/message

NAME

folder, folders - set/list current folder/message

SYNOPSIS

folder [+folder] [msg] [-all | -noall] [-create | -nocreate] [-fast | -nofast] [-header | -noheader] [-recurse | -norecurse] [-total | -nototal] [-list | -nolist] [-push | -pop] [-pack | -nopack] [-print] [-verbose | -noverbose] [-version] [-help]

folders

is equivalent to folder -all

DESCRIPTION

Since the nmh environment is the shell, it is easy to lose track of the current folder from day to day. When folder is given the -print switch (the default), folder will list the current folder, the number of messages in it, the range of the messages (low-high), and the current message within the folder, and will flag extra files if they exist. An example of this summary is:

inbox+            has  16 messages (  3- 22); cur=  5.

If a +folder and/or msg are specified, they will become the current folder and/or message. By comparison, when a +folder argument is given, this corresponds to a ``cd'' operation in the shell; when no +folder argument is given, this corresponds roughly to a ``pwd'' operation in the shell.

If the specified (or default) folder doesn't exist, the default action is to query the user as to whether the folder should be created; when standard input is not a tty, the answer to the query is assumed to be ``yes''.

Specifying -create will cause folder to create new folders without any query. (This is the easy way to create an empty folder for use later.) Specifying -nocreate will cause folder to exit without creating a non-existant folder. Specifying -all will produce a summary line for each top-level folder in the user's nmh directory, sorted alphabetically. (If folder is invoked by a name ending with ``s'' (e.g. folders), -all is assumed). Specifying -recurse with -all will also produce a line for all sub-folders. These folders are all preceded by the read-only folders, which occur as ``atr-cur-'' entries in the user's nmh context. For example:

FOLDER                  # MESSAGES RANGE      CUR     (OTHERS)
/var/work/folder  has  35 messages ( 1- 35);  cur=23.
/usr/bugs/Mail    has  82 messages ( 1-108);  cur=82.
ff                has  no messages.
inbox+            has  16 messages ( 3- 22);  cur= 5.
mh                has  76 messages (15- 76);  cur=70.
notes             has   2 messages ( 1-  2);  cur= 1.
ucom              has 124 messages ( 1-124);  cur= 6; (others).

TOTAL = 339 messages in 7 folders

The ``+'' after inbox indicates that it is the current folder. The ``(others)'' indicates that the folder ucom has files which aren't messages. These files may either be sub-folders, or files that don't belong under the nmh file naming scheme.

The header is output if either a -all or a -header switch is specified. It is suppressed by -noheader.

The folder and message totals are output if either a -all or a -total switch is specified. It is suppressed by -nototal.

If -fast is given, only the folder name (or names in the case of -all) will be listed. (This is faster because the folders need not be read.)

If a +folder is given along with the -all switch, folder will, in addition to setting the current folder, list the top-level subfolders for the current folder (with -norecurse) or list all sub-folders under the current folder recursively (with -recurse).

If msg is supplied, together with +folder or without -all, it will become the current message of +folder (if it had been supplied) or the current folder.

The -recurse switch lists each folder recursively, so use of this option effectively defeats the speed enhancement of the -fast option, since each folder must be searched for subfolders. Nevertheless, the combination of these options is useful.

Compacting a Folder

The -pack switch will compress the message names in the designated folders, removing holes in message numbering. The -verbose switch directs folder to tell the user the general actions that it is taking to compress the folder.

The Folder Stack

The -push switch directs folder to push the current folder onto the folder-stack, and make the +folder argument the current folder. If +folder is not given, the current folder and the top of the folder-stack are exchanged. This corresponds to the ``pushd'' operation in the shell.

The -pop switch directs folder to discard the top of the folder-stack, after setting the current folder to that value. No +folder argument is allowed. This corresponds to the ``popd'' operation in the shell. The -push switch and the -pop switch are mutually exclusive: the last occurrence of either one overrides any previous occurrence of the other. Both of these switches also set -list by default.

The -list switch directs folder to list the contents of the folder-stack. No +folder argument is allowed. After a successful -push or -pop, the -list action is taken, unless a -nolist switch follows them on the command line. This corresponds to the ``dirs'' operation in the shell. The -push, -pop, and -list switches turn off -print.

FILES

$HOME/.mh_profile

The user's profile.

PROFILE COMPONENTS

Path:

To determine the user's nmh directory.

Current-Folder:

To find the default current folder.

Folder-Protect:

To set mode when creating a new folder.

Folder-Stack:

To determine the folder stack.

DEFAULTS

+folder

The current folder.

msg

``none''

-nofast

-noheader

-nototal

-nopack

-norecurse

-noverbose

-print

is the default if no -list, -push, or -pop is specified.

-list

is the default if -push, or -pop is specified.

CONTEXT

If +folder and/or msg are given, they will become the current folder and/or message.

BUGS

There is no way to restore the default behavior (to ask the user whether to create a non-existant folder) after -create or -nocreate is given.