Converting strings to long integers is fundamental in C. The standard library provides strtol(), strtoul(), strtoll(), and strtoull() for this purpose. These functions handle the conversion robustly and let you detect parsing errors through their return value and endptr argument. Function Signatures All four functions share a similar interface: long strtol(const char *str, char **endptr,…
The claim that scanf is dangerous gets thrown around frequently, but the reasons aren’t always clear. Most people point to %s causing buffer overflows and recommend fgets as the solution. That’s part of it, but not the core problem. The real issues with scanf break down into two categories: string handling and arithmetic input. String…
If you’re running a site with limited resources, a free CDN can significantly improve performance and reduce bandwidth costs. Here are the current options worth considering. Cloudflare https://www.cloudflare.com Cloudflare remains the most popular free CDN choice for good reason. Their free tier includes: Global edge network with automatic content caching and optimization DDoS protection and…
When you need to download a video playing in your browser, Chrome offers several solid options depending on your workflow and the video source. Browser Extensions Video Download Helper is a reliable choice for Chrome that works across most video hosting platforms. Install it from the Chrome Web Store and use it to capture videos…
WordPress’s Text/HTML editor can be extended with custom buttons for frequently used code snippets or shortcodes. This is useful for inserting boilerplate markup, custom shortcodes, or formatting helpers without manually typing them each time. Basic Implementation Add this code to your theme’s functions.php or a custom plugin: function add_custom_quicktags() { wp_add_inline_script( ‘quicktags’, “QTags.addButton(‘wiki_button’, ‘Wiki’, ‘[yadawiki…
If you’re evaluating hosting providers in 2026, the landscape has shifted considerably from the shared hosting dominance of the early 2020s. Before committing to a provider, understand what you’re actually getting and what limitations matter. Shared Hosting Limitations to Watch Traditional shared hosting providers like Hostgator, Bluehost, and Dreamhost still exist, but they come with…
WordPress has included automatic canonical URL generation since version 2.9. While this is usually beneficial for SEO, certain scenarios require disabling it — for example, when forum plugins generate incorrect canonical URLs that point all threads to a single page. The Problem Canonical URLs tell search engines which version of a page is authoritative. When…
Google no longer displays author information in search results the way it did when Google+ existed. However, you can still control how your content appears in search results by using schema markup—specifically the author property in JSON-LD structured data. Current best practice: schema.org markup The modern approach uses JSON-LD structured data embedded in your page’s…
Pasting external code into Vim often triggers unwanted autoindent behavior, adding extra indentation and breaking formatting. Vim’s paste mode disables all automatic indentation while inserting text, letting you paste code exactly as-is. Quick paste mode toggle Enable paste mode before pasting: :set paste Then paste your code. When done, disable it: :set nopaste This works,…
Vim performs case-sensitive searches by default. If you search for error, it won’t match Error or ERROR. Here are several ways to enable case-insensitive searching. Toggle Case Sensitivity During Search The quickest method — append \c anywhere in your search pattern: /error\c This matches error, Error, ERROR, and any other casing. The \c flag applies…
When managing many systems, manually confirming host keys for each new connection gets tedious fast. You can configure SSH to automatically add unknown hosts to ~/.ssh/known_hosts without prompting. The Risk Trade-off Before implementing this, understand what you’re doing: disabling strict host key checking opens you to man-in-the-middle attacks. Only use this in trusted networks where…
GNOME Keyring stores encrypted credentials, SSH keys, and secrets for applications. If you need to disable it or start fresh after forgetting the password, you can remove the keyring database. Keyring Storage Locations The location of keyrings depends on your GNOME version and configuration: GNOME 3.0+: ~/.local/share/gnome-keyring/ or ~/.local/share/evolution/calendar/ Older GNOME: ~/.gnome2/keyrings/ XDG Base Directory…
LaTeX is a document preparation system widely used for scientific and technical documents. Most modern workflows use pdflatex or xelatex to compile directly to PDF, avoiding the outdated DVI → PostScript → PDF pipeline. Debian/Ubuntu sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-extra texlive-fonts-recommended For a complete installation with all packages: sudo apt-get install texlive-full…
When you’re editing code in Vim and press Enter after a comment line, Vim automatically continues the comment on the next line. This is useful sometimes, but often gets in the way. Here’s how to disable it. The Basic Approach Add this to your ~/.vimrc: au FileType c,cpp setlocal comments-=:// comments+=f:// This works by: comments-=://…
Shortcut Action Ctrl+T Open new tab Ctrl+N Open new window Ctrl+Shift+N Open new Incognito window Ctrl+Shift+T Reopen last closed tab (Chrome remembers up to 10 closed tabs) Ctrl+1 through Ctrl+8 Jump to tab at specified position Ctrl+9 Jump to last tab Ctrl+Tab or Ctrl+PgDn Switch to next tab Ctrl+Shift+Tab or Ctrl+PgUp Switch to previous tab…
Firefox Sync lets you keep bookmarks, passwords, history, open tabs, and settings synchronized across all your devices. It’s built on Mozilla’s infrastructure and doesn’t require a separate account beyond your Firefox account. Prerequisites Firefox 22 or later (current versions are 2024+) A Mozilla Firefox Account Devices running Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, or Android Initial Setup…
iPhones have built-in emoji support that doesn’t require any third-party apps. The emoji keyboard is part of iOS and can be enabled directly through system settings. Enable the Emoji Keyboard Open Settings → General → Keyboard → Keyboards Tap Add New Keyboard Select Emoji from the list Tap Done Once enabled, you can switch to…
No-IP provides dynamic DNS service for systems that don’t have static IP addresses. The noip2 client daemon monitors your system’s IP and automatically updates your No-IP domain when changes occur. Here’s how to set it up properly. Prerequisites You’ll need: A No-IP account with at least one hostname configured Root or sudo access A Linux…
If you’re working with Microsoft Office 2007, converting documents to PDF or XPS format requires an additional add-in since native support wasn’t built into the original release. Installing the Save as PDF or XPS Add-in Microsoft provides a free add-in that enables PDF and XPS export across eight Office 2007 applications. Download it from Microsoft’s…
The error “Windows failed to start” with status code 0xc0000225 during Windows 7 64-bit installation on VirtualBox typically indicates a hardware abstraction layer (HAL) compatibility issue. This happens because the VM’s default configuration doesn’t properly expose interrupt controller details to the guest OS. Solution: Enable IO APIC The straightforward fix is to enable IO APIC…