fclose – Close a Stream

fclose is a frequently used C standard library which closes the file associated with the stream and disassociates it.

NAME

fclose – close a stream

SYNOPSIS

#include <stdio.h>
int fclose(FILE *fp);

DESCRIPTION

The fclose() function will flushes the stream pointed to by fp (writing any buffered output data using fflush()) and closes the underlying file descriptor.

RETURN VALUE

Upon successful completion 0 is returned.  Otherwise, EOF is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.  In either  case any further access (including another call to fclose()) to the stream results in undefined behaviour.

ERRORS

EBADF  The file descriptor underlying fp is not valid.

The fclose() function may also fail and set errno for any of the errors  specified  for  the  routines  close(),
write() or fflush().

CONFORMING TO

C89, C99.

NOTES

Note  that  fclose()  only  flushes the user space buffers provided by the C library.  To ensure that the data is physically stored on disk the kernel buffers must be flushed too, for example, with sync() or fsync().

From Linux Programmer’s Manual

EXAMPLE

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* args[])
{
  FILE * fp;
  pFile = fopen ("file_to_write.txt","wt");
  fprintf (fp, "fclose example");
  fclose (fp);
  return 0;
}